|
Battle Mountain is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lander County, Nevada, United States. The population was 3,635 at the 2010 census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Battle Mountain CDP, Nevada )〕 Though it has no legal status as a municipality, it still functions as the county seat of Lander County.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 Its primary economic base is gold mining and to a lesser extent, legalized gaming. The town is located on Interstate 80 between Winnemucca and Elko. ==History== The Battle Mountain area was home to the Northern Paiute and Shoshone peoples. The area was noted by fur trappers in the 1820s and 30s. It served as a waypoint for westward-bound travel on the Emigrant Trail along the Humboldt River by 1845. According to local legends the name stems from confrontations between native Americans and early settlers during the 1850s and 60s.〔(Battle Mountain Community, Lander County Online Government )〕 When copper ore was discovered in 1866 and mining began, the Central Pacific Railroad started a station to support the mining activity. In 1870 the railroad moved the Argenta station to Battle Mountain and established a townsite to serve the Battle Mountain copper and gold mining district.〔(About Battle Mountain )〕 In 1874, the Nevada Legislature overrode the governor's veto and approved a railroad from Austin to Battle Mountain. The Nevada Central Railroad from Battle Mountain to Austin was completed in 1880. The rail line was constructed to connect the silver mines around Austin to the Central Pacific line at Battle Mountain. The rail line served the Austin area until it was abandoned in 1938.〔(Michael Brown, ''Nevada Central Narrow Gauge,'' in Narrow Gauge and Short Lines Railroads of the West )〕 Ulysses S. Grant spoke in the town in 1879 during his western speaking tour. President Woodrow Wilson established Battle Mountain Indian Colony by executive order (Lander) in 1917. In 1919, Nevada's Red Scare Miners held a ten-day strike at the Battle Mountain Copper Mines. In a 1979 ruling, the Nevada Supreme Court moved the Lander County seat to Battle Mountain. Chiefs Frank Temoke and Frank Brady refused the government's offer of a payoff under the 1863 Treaty of Ruby Valley at Battle Mountain on December 11, 1992. A 2008 earthquake of 6.3 magnitude that hit northeastern Nevada severely damaged one of the city's oldest historical buildings, the Lemaire Building, which was condemned. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battle Mountain, Nevada」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|